In a stark revelation, Italian Ambassador to Dhaka Antonio Alessandro disclosed that approximately 18,000 Bangladeshis have entered Italy illegally this year via perilous routes through Libya, underscoring the urgent need for legal migration pathways. Speaking at a seminar in Dhaka on Monday (November 10), the envoy emphasized that such irregular entries not only endanger lives but also undermine Bangladesh’s international reputation and passport strength.

“Illegal migration complicates our bilateral cooperation,” Ambassador Alessandro stated. “Irregular entry into Italy and false asylum claims ultimately harm Bangladesh’s global standing and passport ranking.” He highlighted that since January, Italy has granted legitimate visas to 9,000 Bangladeshis, including 530 student visas, urging aspiring migrants to prioritize documented channels.

The Mediterranean crossing remains a deadly gamble for thousands annually, with migrants departing from Libya and Tunisia in overcrowded boats. Many hail from Bangladesh, drawn by the promise of economic opportunities in Europe’s largest Bangladeshi diaspora hub. Last year alone, 39,566 individuals braved the sea route to reach Italy, according to official figures.

The COVID-19 pandemic saw a temporary regularization of undocumented migrants, allowing 42,965 Bangladeshis to gain legal status after arriving by sea. However, Italy’s Home Ministry reports that over 50,000 Bangladeshis continue to reside there illegally, fueling concerns among established expatriates. Community members in Italy have publicly cautioned against this hazardous journey, warning of exploitation by smugglers and the high risk of drowning or detention.

Despite these challenges, Italy remains a vital lifeline for Bangladesh’s economy. The country hosts the continent’s biggest Bangladeshi community, driving substantial remittance inflows. Bangladesh Bank data shows that from July 2023 to April 2024, expatriates in Italy sent over $1.2 billion home. In October alone, remittances from the country totaled $161.75 million, highlighting the dual narrative of opportunity and peril in this migration corridor.

As global scrutiny on irregular migration intensifies, experts call for enhanced bilateral efforts to expand legal visa quotas and awareness campaigns, ensuring safer pathways for Bangladeshi workers seeking a brighter future abroad.